Personal protective equipment is clothing and gear that puts a barrier between you and germs. It is most useful when you may be exposed to an infection - for example when caring for someone who is unwell. PPE works best alongside good hand hygiene, not instead of it.
The main types
- Masks - reduce the spread of droplets from coughs, sneezes, and talking.
- Gloves - protect your hands during contact with body fluids or contaminated items.
- Eye protection - goggles or a face shield guard against splashes.
- Gowns or aprons - keep clothing and skin clean during closer contact.
Putting it on and taking it off
Clean your hands first, then put PPE on in this order: gown, mask, eye protection, gloves. Removing it safely is where most contamination happens, so take it off carefully - gloves first, then gown, eye protection, and mask last - and clean your hands again straight away.
Key reminders
- Use PPE that fits and is in good condition.
- Avoid touching your face while wearing it.
- Change gloves between tasks and never reuse single-use items.
See also: Infection Control Basics and Hand Hygiene.